Canine pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is a painful condition where the pancreas, an organ that helps with digestion and blood sugar control, becomes inflamed. Sometimes pancreatitis happens on its own, but it usually is linked to another illness.

Clinical signs of pancreatitis

• Lethargy
• Weakness
• Not eating or eating less than usual
• Vomiting
• Stomach pain
• Diarrhoea

Pancreatitis is painful for dogs. Unfortunately, it can sometimes be hard to see that pain. Unlike humans, signs of pain in dogs can be subtle and hard determine where the painful part is.

Pain in dogs can sometimes appear as:

• Lying down more than normal
• Standing in a downward-dog/prayer position
• Looking at the side of their abdomen.
• They can sometimes yelp and groan if you touch the stomach.

Often times they won't show strong signs at all, even though they are hurting. This means that their symptoms and a physical examination are sometimes not enough to be sure about pancreatitis.

Risk factors

• Breed - terriers, schnauzers, poodles, cavaliers
• Age - over 5 years old
• Dietary factors - high fat diets
• Endocrine diseases - Diabetes, Cushings disease or Hypothyroidism
• Some medications - e.g. steroids

Diagnosis

Pancreatitis can be challenging to diagnose, so we often combine the results of several tests, including your dog's physical exam.

These may include:

• Blood tests
• Urine sample
• Ultrasound

Treatment

Treatment focuses on keeping your dog comfortable and supporting their recovery. The level of care needed varies from dog to dog. Some can be cared for at home, while others may need more intensive support in hospital. In all cases, treatment focuses on the same key principles:

• Treatment/investigation of a possible underlying cause
• Pain relief
• Anti-nausea medication - most patients with pancreatitis feel nauseous and may not want to eat
• Fluid therapy - this may include intravenous fluids in hospital
• Nutritional support - this can include gastro diets, appetite stimulants and sometimes feeding tubes

Management

Some dogs can have recurrent episodes of pancreatitis, especially if they have an increased risk factor. To help support long-term digestive health, we may recommend a diet change and periodic blood testing, to ensure the best nutrient absorption and recovery.

If your dog seems a little off or is showing any of the symptoms mentioned above, contact your local Animates Vetcare clinic for a check up.

Article disclaimer: The above information is provided for pet owner education only and not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional veterinary medical advice, diagnosis or treatment from a veterinarian. Animates Vetcare disclaims liability for any damages or losses, direct or indirect, that may result from the use of or reliance on information provided in this article. If you are concerned your pet may have a health condition, please contact your local veterinary clinic for advice.